![]() Historically, reporters often created "briefs" (abbreviations) on-the-fly, and sometimes mixed theories, which could make it difficult for one reporter to read another reporter's notes, but current versions of theories are primarily designed for computerized translation using a standardized dictionary provided by the company that promulgates the theory, which forces reporters to stick with one theory and use only the specific combinations in that company's dictionary. There are various rule sets, known as theories, to combine letters to make different sounds different court reporters use different theories in their work. Many court reporters and stenocaptioners write out numbers phonetically instead of using the number bar. It is possible to write 137 in one stroke by pressing the number bar along with SP P, but it takes three separate strokes to write 731. They read from left to right across the keyboard. Numbers can be chorded, just as letters can. The illustration shows which lettered keys correspond to which digits. To enter a number, a user presses the number bar at the top of the keyboard at the same time as the other keys, much like the Shift key on a QWERTY-based keyboard. The system is roughly phonetic for example the word cat would be written by a single stroke expressing the initial K, the vowel A, and the final T. The fingers of the right hand lie in the corresponding position to the right of the asterisk (forefinger on " FR" to little finger on " TS"), and are used for final consonants. These fingers are used to generate initial consonants. In "home position", the fingers of the left hand rest along the gap between the two main rows of keys to the left of the asterisk (little finger on the " S" to forefinger on the " H" and " R"). The keyboard layout of the American stenotype machine is shown at the top / right. Stenotype keys normally are made of a hard, high-luster acrylic material with no markings. Most of these keyboards range from about $100 to $200 and allow the user to use stenography on their computer through Plover. Many steno enthusiasts are making and selling keyboards designed for use with Plover, the open source steno software.
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